Comprehensive Guide to Nail Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Care Tips

Overview of Nl Disorders

Nl disorders often occur indepently or as a result of skin conditions.

Common nl afflictions encompass:

• Bacterial, fungal, or yeast nl infections: This lment impacts the nls and may present with discoloration, brittleness, thickening, lifting of the nl plate, and pn.

• Paronychia: An infection affecting the nl fold typically caused by injury to this area. Common triggers include habitual nl biting and overexposure to moisturehands in constant water contact increase the risk of paronychia among professions such as homemakers, canteen workers, and chefs.

• Nl disorders related to skin diseases like psoriasis: Characterized by pitting, lifting or separation of the nl plate, brownish discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.

Symptoms of affected nls

• Pn

• Swelling

• Redness

• Pus formation in severe cases

When to seek medical attention

Consult a healthcare provider if:

1. The condition significantly impacts your quality of life.

2. There is extensive involvement or worsening of symptoms.

3. Self-care methods prove ineffective.

Treatments and medications

Nl Infections:

• Assessment: Laboratory microscopic examination via nl clipping can confirm the infection type.

• Initial management: Topical antibiotic and antifungal solutions are commonly used for mild infections in a few nls, ping culture test results. Oral antifungals or antibiotics may be necessary for severe infections.

• Duration: Treatment typically lasts several months, contingent on infection type and administered medication.

Paronychia:

• Management: Drnage of pus from the infected nl fold and oral antibiotics are essential steps. Topical antifungal and antiseptic lotions help manage the condition.

• Preventive measures: Avoid prolonged wet work and hand injuries; wearing gloves during such tasks can prevent paronychia.

Nl disorders associated with skin diseases e.g., psoriasis:

• Topical agents: Steroids, vitamin D analogues, and topical calcineurin inhibitors are applied to the affected nls.

• Intramuscular injections: Used for more severe cases deping on the underlying skin condition severity. Oral medications may also be prescribed.

Nl Injury:

• Conservative management: For minor bruising, blood clots managed without intervention often resolve on their own if no symptoms are present.

• Surgical intervention: Drnage of an acute pnful blood clot is performed surgically when necessary. Removal of the entire nl plate by surgery might be required.

Medical professionals involved:

1. Dr Nisha Suyien Chandran

2. Dr Sue-Ann Ho

3. Dr Chris Tan Lixian

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Last Updated: May 30, 2024

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